Lesson learned from the Anak Krakatau volcanic eruption followed by the tsunami on 22 December 2018 has generated a huge gap in the readiness of the Indonesian early warning system to detect such an event.Consequently, the official was found it difficult to broadcast the right warning within a considerable time to the local residences to evacuate o
To guarantee the security and high-efficiency of image transmission, a novel triple-image encryption scheme based on chaotic system, S-box and image compressing is proposed in this paper.Firstly, the combination process is performed by compressing three plain images to 25% and combining the compressed images with a stochastic matrix generated by th
Worldwide, there has been an exponential growth in the production and application of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), driven by the energy transition and the electric vehicle market.The scarcity of raw materials and the circular economy strategy of LIBs encourage the need to reuse components, recycle, and give second life to used batteries.However, on
Abstract Artificial devices are increasingly used in conservation measures to mitigate the disappearance of natural habitats.However, few studies have demonstrated their benefits for the target species, and they may pose a risk of creating peppermint smoothie hibiscus ecological traps.This occurs when lower individual fitness is found in artificial